Engineering
Engineering and technical skills are needed for all the activities
in the factory that use machinery and other equipment, including
computers. New machines need to be put in and must then be kept in
good working order. People will not be able to work if the machines
are not working, products will not get made, there will be nothing
to sell and the factory will fail.
Technical managers are likely to be highly trained engineers and
will be in charge of different parts of the production process or
all of it. It helps if they have a variety of skills, so that they
know about electronic as well as mechanical machines.
Technicians and mechanics install and repair all the different mechanical,
electrical and electronic equipment. They need to have a range of
skills which may have been gained from in-company training and day
release as well as from college courses after leaving school.
Product researchers help companies to stay ahead by knowing about
new materials and ways of doing things. Research is done by trained
engineers and textile technologists, with the help of technicians.
The result of this research will have an effect on the way products
are developed
Fabric testers are important to efficient production and to quality
control. Testing is done by trained engineers and textile technologists
with the help of technicians.
Colourists have to make sure that colour stays the same from one
batch of goods to another. The mixing of dyes and chemicals is computerised
but it is the colourist’s eye which helps to make the fine
adjustments needed.
Purchasing and supply staff are responsible for buying material
(yarns, fabrics, trims and so on) for use in making garments. This
has to be done by someone who understands the way things are made
in the factory, as well as the way the product should look.
Health and safety staff have to make sure that workers are not put
in danger and that machinery and working methods are safe. They also
need to be sure the company is following the law.